Rare Old Map of Mexico, Guatemala, Texas, California by H.S. Tanner, 1839: Mexico City, Puebla, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Austin, Houston

This masterful 1839 map by H.S. Tanner stands as a richly detailed testament to a time of transformation and exploration. This region of Mexico, Guatemala, and Southwest Texas, including what would become the state of California, was in the throes of significant change. As an artifact from an era that pre-dates many modern cities, the map bears the names of early settlements and offers an intriguing opportunity to trace their evolution over time. It's not just a piece of cartography; it's a portal to the past.

What sets this map apart is not just its meticulous detail but the historical context it envelops. The 1830s was a period of considerable political flux, and this map delivers a snapshot of that time, capturing a pre-Californian United States era. Thus, the map invites dialogue and discussions about colonialism, frontier life, and the transformation of the landscape, proving to be much more than a mere decorative item.

Settlements featured

Mexico

• Mexico City (Founded 1325): Originally known as Tenochtitlán, it was the capital of the Aztec Empire, and it is now the most populous city in North America.
• Puebla (Founded 1531): Established by the Spanish in an area known for its intricate pottery and rich culinary tradition.
• Guadalajara (Founded 1532): Named after the Spanish hometown of its founder, Nuño de Guzmán, Guadalajara is now known as Mexico's cultural hub, famous for mariachi music and tequila.
• Veracruz (Founded 1519): Founded by Hernán Cortés, it was the first Spanish settlement on the mainland of the Americas.
• Monterrey (Founded 1596): Named after the Countess of Monterrei, it is now an important industrial and business hub in Mexico.
• Leon (Founded 1576): Known as the leather capital of the world.
• Zacatecas (Founded 1548): A significant city during the Spanish colonial period due to its silver mining.
• San Luis Potosi (Founded 1592): One of the centers of the Mexican War of Independence.

Guatemala

• Guatemala City (Founded 1776): The capital city, it was moved to this location after the previous capital, Antigua Guatemala, was destroyed by an earthquake.
• Antigua Guatemala (Founded 1543): Known for its well-preserved Spanish Baroque-influenced architecture.
• Quetzaltenango (Founded 1524): It was the city where the final battle took place that ended the Mayan resistance against Spanish rule.
• Livingston (Founded 1806): A unique town in Guatemala, home to the Garifuna people.
• Flores (Founded 9th Century AD): Located on a small island on Lake Petén Itzá, it was the last independent Maya state until 1697.

Southwest Texas

• San Antonio (Founded 1718): Originally a Spanish mission and colonial outpost, it is now known for The Alamo, a historic Spanish mission and fortress compound.
• Goliad (Founded 1749): Known for the Presidio La Bahía, a fort established by the Spanish to protect their missions and settlements in the region.
• Nacogdoches (Founded 1779): The oldest town in Texas, it was a significant site during the Texas Revolution.
• Victoria (Founded 1824): Named after the first president of independent Mexico, Guadalupe Victoria.
• Austin (Founded 1839): Named for Stephen F. Austin, known as the "Father of Texas", it's the state capital and a cultural and educational hub.
• Houston (Founded 1836): Named after General Sam Houston, a key figure in Texas's independence from Mexico. It's the largest city in Texas and known for its role in the space industry.

California (Then part of Mexico)

• San Diego (Founded 1769): Originally a Spanish mission and presidio, it's now the second-largest city in California.
• Los Angeles (Founded 1781): Originally a Spanish mission, it has grown into the second most populous city in the United States.
• Monterey (Founded 1770): The capital of Alta California under both Spain and Mexico, it was the site of the drafting of the California Constitution in 1849.
• San Jose (Founded 1777): Known as the first civilian town in the Spanish colony of California.
• San Francisco (Founded 1776): Originally named Yerba Buena, it was renamed to San Francisco in 1847, a year before the start of the California Gold Rush.

Highlighted features on this map include significant boundaries and natural features like the Rio Grande, the Grand Canyon, Popocatepetl and Iztaccihuatl volcanoes, as well as California's El Camino Real and Yosemite Valley.

This period between 1820 and 1850 was marked by significant events such as the Texas Revolution (1835-1836), the Mexican-American War (1846-1848), and the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848. These historical events echo throughout the region encapsulated in this map, providing not only aesthetic value but a journey through history.

Please double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.

This map looks great at all sizes: 12x16in (30.5x41cm), 16x20in (40.5x51cm), 18x24in (45.5x61cm), 24x30in (61x76cm), 32x40in (81.5x102cm), 40x50in (102x127cm), 48x60in (122x153cm) and 56x70in (142x178cm), but it looks even better when printed large.

I can create beautiful, large prints of this map up to 100in (254cm). Please get in touch if you're looking for larger, customised or different framing options.

The model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40.5x51cm) version of this map.

The fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.

Please note the unframed 24x30in (61x76cm) map has white edges around the map. These edges can help you with framing, or if you don’t need them they are very easy to snip off with scissors. All other maps, including the framed maps, look exactly like the listing images.

If you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my main collection of USA and North America maps.

Please contact me to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.

This would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.

This map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.

For most orders, delivery time is about 3 working days. Personalised and custom made maps take longer, as I have to do the personalisation and send it to you for approval, which usually takes a day or two.

Please note that for larger framed orders (over 40in/100cm), and some other framed sizes, the delivery time will be closer to 7-10 days.

If you need your order to arrive by a certain date, please contact me before you order so that we can find the best way of making sure you get your order in time.

I print and frame maps in 22 countries around the world. This means your map will be made locally, which cuts down on delivery time and reduces the chance of your map being damaged during delivery. There won't be any extra taxes or duties to pay, and we'll put less CO2 into the air.

All of my maps are well packaged and sent in a rugged tube if unframed, or surrounded by foam if framed.

I try to send out all maps within 1 or 2 days of receiving your order, though some products (like face masks or mugs) can take longer to make.

If you select Express Delivery at checkout your order we will prioritise your order and send it out by 1-day courier (Fedex, DHL, UPS, Parcelforce).

We can sometimes do next-day delivery if you order before 10am. But usually it's best to contact me first before you order.

Read my full delivery and local production guide

My standard frame is a gallery style black ash hardwood frame. It is simple and quite modern looking. My standard frame is around 20mm (0.8in) wide.

I use super-clear acrylic (perspex/acrylite) for the frame glass. It's lighter and safer than glass - and it looks better, as the reflectivity is lower.

Six standard frame colours are available for free (black, dark brown, dark grey, oak, white and antique gold). Custom framing and mounting/matting is available if you're looking for something else.

Most maps are also available as a framed canvas. The map is printed on matte (not shiny) canvas, stretched over a box frame, and then 'floated' within a simple wood frame. The end result is quite beautiful, and there's no glazing in front of your map.

All frames are provided "ready to hang", with either a string or brackets on the back. Very large frames will have heavy duty hanging plates and/or a mounting baton. If you have any questions, please get in touch.

See some examples of my framed maps and framed canvas maps.

Alternatively, I can also supply old maps on canvas, foam board, cotton rag and other materials.

If you want to frame your map yourself, please read my map size guide first.