Old Portolan Map of Europe by De Wit, 1675: Naval Chart, Mediterranean, North Sea, Atlantic
Old Portolan Map of Europe by De Wit, 1675: Naval Chart, Mediterranean, North Sea, Atlantic
Old Portolan Map of Europe by De Wit, 1675: Naval Chart, Mediterranean, North Sea, Atlantic
Old Portolan Map of Europe by De Wit, 1675: Naval Chart, Mediterranean, North Sea, Atlantic

Old Portolan Map of Europe by De Wit, 1675: Naval Chart, Mediterranean, North Sea, Atlantic

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Embark on a captivating journey through time with the illustrious "Totius Europae Littora Novissime adita. Pascaert vertoonende alle de See-custen van Europa," a maritime chart crafted by the renowned Dutch cartographer Frederick De Wit in the year 1675. This chart, a masterpiece of the Golden Age of Dutch cartography, not only serves as a navigational tool but also as a piece of art, capturing the intricate coastlines of Europe with unparalleled precision and beauty. De Wit, celebrated for his detailed sea charts, meticulously illustrates the maritime landscape of Europe, from the rugged coasts of Norway to the sun-drenched shores of Dalmatia. His work stands as a testament to the era's profound advancements in navigational knowledge and cartographic skill, inviting us to explore the rich tapestry of Europe's coastal realms.

In an era dominated by the quest for knowledge and exploration, De Wit's chart illuminates the maritime routes that were the lifelines of commerce, conflict, and discovery. The chart is meticulously designed in the portolan style, emphasizing the coastal contours and maritime features over the inland territories, thereby providing invaluable information to the seafarers of the 17th century. This emphasis on coastal detail, coupled with the chart's unusual westward orientation, offers a unique perspective on Europe's maritime landscape, revealing the strategic importance of its ports and harbors. The inclusion of major sea routes, depicted with dotted lines, underscores the chart's practical utility in guiding the voyages that shaped the course of European history.

The chart is adorned with a rich tapestry of heraldic emblems, including the grand coats of arms of Spain, France, the Holy Roman Empire, and smaller ones for Norway, Sweden, "Ruslandt" (Russia), and England. These symbols of sovereignty and power provide a vivid glimpse into the geopolitical landscape of the time, highlighting the maritime dominions and rivalries that influenced the course of European history. The dedication to Charles II, King of Great Britain, France, and Ireland, further enriches the chart's historical context, linking it to the royal patronage and political ambitions of the era.

Beyond its navigational and geopolitical significance, De Wit's chart is a marvel of artistic expression. The decorative border, intricate illustrations of sea monsters, ships, and a compass rose, not only enhance its aesthetic appeal but also reflect the era's fascination with the unknown and the allure of the sea. 

Frederick De Wit's "Totius Europae Littora Novissime adita" stands as a monumental achievement in the history of cartography, bridging the realms of art, science, and history. It offers a window into the 17th-century European world, capturing the spirit of an age marked by exploration, discovery, and the relentless pursuit of knowledge. This chart is not merely a map but a historical document, a work of art, and a testament to the enduring human desire to understand and navigate the vast and mysterious world that surrounds us.

Countries and regions on this map

  • Africa
  • Bohemia
  • Brandenburg
  • Circassia
  • Croatia
  • Dalmatia
  • Denmark
  • England
  • Finland
  • France
  • Germany
  • Greece
  • Hungary
  • Iceland
  • Ireland
  • Italy
  • Livonia
  • Lithuania
  • Morocco
  • Netherlands
  • Norway
  • Poland
  • Portugal
  • Prussia
  • Romania
  • Russia
  • Scotland
  • Serbia
  • Sicily
  • Spain
  • Spitsbergen
  • Sweden
  • Switzerland
  • Turkey
  • Ukraine
  • Wales

Notable Features & Landmarks

  • Atlantic Ocean
  • Arctic Ocean
  • Baltic Sea
  • Black Sea
  • Caspian Sea
  • Mediterranean Sea
  • North Sea
  • Norwegian Sea
  • White Sea
  • Alps
  • Carpathian Mountains
  • Caucasus Mountains
  • Pyrenees
  • Scandinavian Mountains
  • Urals
  • Major sea routes are shown with dotted lines.
  • Major roads are shown with solid lines.
  • The map is oriented with north at the top.

Historical and design context

  • Title: Totius Europae Littora Novissime adita. Pascaert vertoonende alle de See-custen van Europa
  • Date: 1675
  • Mapmaker/Publisher: Frederick De Wit
  • Frederick De Wit was a Dutch cartographer and publisher who was active in the 17th century. He is best known for his sea charts, which were highly regarded for their accuracy and detail.
  • The map shows the coastlines of Europe, as well as the Mediterranean Sea and the North Sea.
  • It includes the coats of arms of the key kingdoms of the time - Spain, France, and the Holy Roman Empire - as well as smaller coats of arms for Norway, Sweden, "Ruslandt" (Russia), and England.
  • The map covers the area from Morocco to the Scandinavian island of Spitsbergen and Iceland, and west to east from Iceland to Dalmatia.
  • The map is in the portolan style, which emphasizes coastal details over the inland regions. It is also oriented with the top to the west, which is unusual.
  • The map is a valuable historical document that provides insight into the state of European cartography in the 17th century. It is also a beautiful example of the art of cartography.

Please double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.

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