Old Map of the Indian Ocean Islands by John Tallis, 1851: Colonial Madagascar, Mauritius, Ceylon

Step into the golden age of exploration with “Islands in the Indian Ocean,” a captivating 1851 cartographic masterpiece by the renowned John Tallis. This map, originally engraved for R. Montgomery Martin’s Illustrated Atlas, invites viewers to traverse the exotic expanse of the Indian Ocean, with its centerpiece islands of Madagascar, Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), and Mauritius. The original title itself conjures visions of distant shores and maritime adventure, reflecting the Victorian era’s fascination with discovery and the allure of the unknown.

John Tallis, celebrated as one of the last great decorative mapmakers, imbued his works with both scientific precision and artistic flourish. His maps are prized not only for their geographical accuracy but also for their intricate embellishments, which set them apart as both navigational tools and objets d’art. In this map, Tallis captures the strategic and cultural significance of the Indian Ocean’s islands during a period marked by colonial expansion and burgeoning global trade routes.

The map’s design is a testament to Tallis’s unique cartographic style. Encased within an ornate decorative border, the map is adorned with exquisitely detailed vignettes that bring the region to life. These illustrations, such as the bustling harbor of Port Louis in Mauritius and the scenic coastline of Point De Gall in Ceylon, offer a rare glimpse into the landscapes and daily life of the mid-19th century. The full-color rendering and careful labeling of towns, rivers, and coastal features provide both visual delight and historical insight.

Beyond its artistic merit, “Islands in the Indian Ocean” is a document of historical importance. It captures the geopolitical realities of its time, with clear demarcations of the islands’ boundaries and a focus on regions that were of immense interest to European colonial powers. The inclusion of an inset map of Mauritius and the prominent labeling of key locations reflect the era’s navigational priorities and the economic significance of these islands as hubs of trade and cultural exchange.

For the discerning collector or history enthusiast, this map offers more than a window into the past—it is a celebration of cartographic artistry and historical storytelling. Whether admired for its decorative elegance or its meticulous depiction of a pivotal maritime region, “Islands in the Indian Ocean” stands as a testament to John Tallis’s enduring legacy and the timeless allure of exploration.

Countries and regions on this map

• Madagascar
• Ceylon (modern-day Sri Lanka)
• Mauritius
• Indian Ocean islands (smaller islands depicted within the Indian Ocean)

Notable Features & Landmarks

• Inset Map: Detailed inset of the Island of Mauritius.
• Illustrative Vignettes:
• Point De Gall (Galle) in Ceylon, showing coastal scenery and architecture.
• Port Louis in Mauritius, illustrating the harbor and surrounding buildings.
• Bodies of water: Indian Ocean clearly labeled and central to the map.
• Decorative border: Ornate border typical of John Tallis maps, enhancing the aesthetic appeal.
• Detailed labeling: Clear labeling of towns, coastal points, and geographical features on islands such as Madagascar, Mauritius, and Ceylon.
• Physical geography: Depiction of mountains, rivers, and coastal outlines clearly visible.

Historical and design context

• Created by John Tallis, published in 1851, engraved for R. Montgomery Martin's Illustrated Atlas.
• John Tallis was one of the last great decorative mapmakers of the 19th century, renowned for elaborate borders and detailed vignettes.
• The map focuses on islands located in the Indian Ocean, highlighting physical geography, political boundaries, and notable locations.
• Decorative map style featuring detailed vignettes and illustrations around the borders, showcasing scenes of local life, architecture, and landscapes.
• The map is historically significant as it represents the European colonial perspective and maritime interests in the Indian Ocean region during the mid-1800s.
• Serves as a valuable historical document reflecting the geographical knowledge and cartographic style of the Victorian era.

Please double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.

This map looks great at every size, but I always recommend going for a larger size if you have space. That way you can easily make out all of the details.

This map looks amazing at sizes all the way up to 50in (125cm). If you are looking for a larger map, please get in touch.

The model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40x50cm) version of this map.

The fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.

If you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the best old maps to see if something else catches your eye.

Please contact me to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.

This would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.

This map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.

This map is also available as a float framed canvas, sometimes known as a shadow gap framed canvas or canvas floater. The map is printed on artist's cotton canvas and then stretched over a handmade box frame. We then "float" the canvas inside a wooden frame, which is available in a range of colours (black, dark brown, oak, antique gold and white). This is a wonderful way to present a map without glazing in front. See some examples of float framed canvas maps and explore the differences between my different finishes.

For something truly unique, this map is also available in "Unique 3D", our trademarked process that dramatically transforms the map so that it has a wonderful sense of depth. We combine the original map with detailed topography and elevation data, so that mountains and the terrain really "pop". For more info and examples of 3D maps, check my Unique 3D page.

For most orders, delivery time is about 3 working days. Personalised and customised products take longer, as I have to do the personalisation and send it to you for approval, which usually takes 1 or 2 days.

Please note that very large framed orders usually take longer to make and deliver. 

If you need your order to arrive by a certain date, please contact me before you order so that we can find the best way of making sure you get your order in time.

I print and frame maps and artwork in 23 countries around the world. This means your order will be made locally, which cuts down on delivery time and ensures that it won't be damaged during delivery. You'll never pay customs or import duty, and we'll put less CO2 into the air.

All of my maps and art prints are well packaged and sent in a rugged tube if unframed, or surrounded by foam if framed.

I try to send out all orders within 1 or 2 days of receiving your order, though some products (like face masks, mugs and tote bags) can take longer to make.

If you select Express Delivery at checkout your order we will prioritise your order and send it out by 1-day courier (Fedex, DHL, UPS, Parcelforce).

Next Day delivery is also available in some countries (US, UK, Singapore, UAE) but please try to order early in the day so that we can get it sent out on time.

Read my full delivery and local production guide

My standard frame is a gallery style black ash hardwood frame. It is simple and quite modern looking. My standard frame is around 20mm (0.8in) wide.

I use super-clear acrylic (perspex/acrylite) for the frame glass. It's lighter and safer than glass - and it looks better, as the reflectivity is lower.

Six standard frame colours are available for free (black, dark brown, dark grey, oak, white and antique gold). Custom framing and mounting/matting is available if you're looking for something else.

Most maps, art and illustrations are also available as a framed canvas. We use matte (not shiny) cotton canvas, stretch it over a sustainably sourced box wood frame, and then 'float' the piece within a wood frame. The end result is quite beautiful, and there's no glazing to get in the way.

All frames are provided "ready to hang", with either a string or brackets on the back. Very large frames will have heavy duty hanging plates and/or a mounting baton. If you have any questions, please get in touch.

See some examples of my framed maps and framed canvas maps.

Alternatively, I can also supply old maps and artwork on canvas, foam board, cotton rag and other materials.

If you want to frame your map or artwork yourself, please read my size guide first.

My maps are extremely high quality reproductions of original maps.

I source original, rare maps from libraries, auction houses and private collections around the world, restore them at my London workshop, and then use specialist giclée inks and printers to create beautiful maps that look even better than the original.

My maps are printed on acid-free archival matte (not glossy) paper that feels very high quality and almost like card. In technical terms the paper weight/thickness is 10mil/200gsm. It's perfect for framing.

I print with Epson ultrachrome giclée UV fade resistant pigment inks - some of the best inks you can find.

I can also make maps on canvas, cotton rag and other exotic materials.

Learn more about The Unique Maps Co.

Map personalisation

If you're looking for the perfect anniversary or housewarming gift, I can personalise your map to make it truly unique. For example, I can add a short message, or highlight an important location, or add your family's coat of arms.

The options are almost infinite. Please see my map personalisation page for some wonderful examples of what's possible.

To order a personalised map, select "personalise your map" before adding it to your basket.

Get in touch if you're looking for more complex customisations and personalisations.

Map ageing

I have been asked hundreds of times over the years by customers if they could buy a map that looks even older.

Well, now you can, by selecting Aged before you add a map to your basket.

All the product photos you see on this page show the map in its Original form. This is what the map looks like today.

If you select Aged, I will age your map by hand, using a special and unique process developed through years of studying old maps, talking to researchers to understand the chemistry of aging paper, and of course... lots of practice!

If you're unsure, stick to the Original colour of the map. If you want something a bit darker and older looking, go for Aged.

See some amazing examples of Aged maps.

If you are not happy with your order for any reason, contact me for a no-quibble refund.

I am very confident you will like your restored map or art print. I have been doing this since 1984. I'm a 5-star Etsy seller. I have sold tens of thousands of maps and art prints and have over 4,000 real 5-star reviews.

I use a unique process to restore maps and artwork that is massively time consuming and labour intensive. Hunting down the original maps and illustrations can take months. I use state of the art and eye-wateringly expensive technology to scan and restore them. As a result, I guarantee my maps and art prints are a cut above the rest - that's why I can offer a no-quibble refund.

Almost all of my maps and art prints look amazing at large sizes (200cm, 6.5ft+) and I can frame and deliver them to you as well, via special oversized courier. Contact me to discuss your specific needs.