The "Map of Ceylon" by John Tallis & Company, engraved by J. Rapkin in 1851, is a stunning example of 19th-century cartography. This map captures the essence of Ceylon, now known as Sri Lanka, with remarkable detail and artistry. Tallis, one of the last great decorative mapmakers, is celebrated for his exquisite vignettes that adorn the map, depicting indigenous scenes and landmarks. The vignettes include the serene Lake of Kandy, the majestic Adams Peak from the Lake of Colombo, the bustling city of Colombo, the sacred Temple of Buddha in Kalany, and the evocative Ruins of the Dagora at Toopharamaya. These illustrations not only enhance the visual appeal but also provide a glimpse into the cultural and natural beauty of Ceylon during the mid-19th century.
John Tallis was renowned for his ability to blend geographic precision with artistic elegance. His maps, engraved for R. Montgomery Martin's Illustrated Atlas, are highly prized by collectors and historians alike. This particular map of Ceylon is no exception, showcasing the island's detailed political and physical features. The map's full hand-coloring and decorative border reflect the high standards of craftsmanship that Tallis was known for. The map's creation in 1851 coincides with a period of increased interest in colonial territories, making it a valuable historical document that sheds light on the geopolitical landscape of the time.
The map meticulously outlines the provinces of Ceylon, delineating borders with precision. It highlights the central mountainous region, including the iconic Adams Peak, a site of pilgrimage and natural wonder. The coastal outlines are clearly marked, along with major rivers and streams that traverse the island. The map also identifies significant landmarks, such as the Temple of Buddha in Kalany and the Ruins of the Dagora at Toopharamaya, which are steeped in historical and cultural significance. These features make the map not only a tool for navigation but also a window into the rich heritage of Ceylon.
Cities and towns are prominently featured on the map, with Colombo, Kandy, Galle, Jaffna, and Trincomalee among the notable settlements. Each city is marked with care, reflecting their importance in the socio-economic fabric of the island. Colombo, the largest city, is depicted with its strategic coastal location, underscoring its role as a major port and commercial hub. Kandy, nestled amidst the central highlands, is shown with its proximity to the Lake of Kandy, highlighting its historical significance as the last capital of the ancient kings' era of Sri Lanka.
This map is more than just a geographical representation; it is a piece of history that captures the essence of Ceylon during a transformative period. The blend of artistic vignettes and precise cartographic details offers a unique perspective on the island's landscape, culture, and history. Owning this map is akin to possessing a time capsule that transports you to the mid-19th century, providing a deeper understanding of Ceylon's past and its enduring legacy.
Cities and towns on this map
- Sri Lanka:
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Colombo (modern-day population: approximately 752,993)
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Kandy (modern-day population: approximately 125,400)
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Galle (modern-day population: approximately 99,478)
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Jaffna (modern-day population: approximately 88,138)
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Trincomalee (modern-day population: approximately 99,135)
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Anuradhapura (modern-day population: approximately 50,595)
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Batticaloa (modern-day population: approximately 92,332)
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Ratnapura (modern-day population: approximately 52,170)
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Badulla (modern-day population: approximately 42,237)
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Matara (modern-day population: approximately 76,254)
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Kurunegala (modern-day population: approximately 30,315)
Notable Features & Landmarks
- Illustrations:
- Lake of Kandy
- Adams Peak from the Lake of Colombo
- Colombo
- Temple of Buddha in Kalany
- Ruins of the Dagora at Toopharamaya
- Landmarks:
- Adams Peak
- Temple of Buddha in Kalany
- Ruins of the Dagora at Toopharamaya
- Bodies of water:
- Lake of Kandy
- Lake of Colombo
- Borders:
- Provincial borders within Ceylon
- Mountains:
- Central mountainous region (including Adams Peak)
- Other notable features:
- Coastal outlines
- Rivers and streams
Historical and design context
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Name of the map: Map of Ceylon (Sri Lanka)
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Creation date: 1851
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Mapmaker/Publisher: John Tallis & Company, engraved by J. Rapkin
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Interesting context about the mapmaker: John Tallis was one of the last great decorative mapmakers. His maps are highly prized for their detailed and artistic vignettes depicting indigenous scenes, people, and landmarks.
- Topics and themes shown on the map:
- Detailed political and physical features of Ceylon (Sri Lanka)
- Decorative vignettes showcasing:
- Lake of Kandy
- Adams Peak from the Lake of Colombo
- Colombo
- Temple of Buddha in Kalany
- Ruins of the Dagora at Toopharamaya
- Design or style of the map:
- Full hand-color
- Decorative border and vignettes
- Engraved for R. Montgomery Martin's Illustrated Atlas
- Historical significance or context:
- Provides a glimpse into the geography and landmarks of Ceylon during the mid-19th century
- Reflects the artistic and cartographic style of the period
- Useful for understanding the colonial history and geographic knowledge of the time
Please double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.
This map looks great at every size, but I always recommend going for a larger size if you have space. That way you can easily make out all of the details.
This map looks amazing at sizes all the way up to 50in (125cm). If you are looking for a larger map, please get in touch.
The model in the listing images is holding the 18x24in (45x60cm) version of this map.
The fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.
If you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the best old maps to see if something else catches your eye.
Please contact me to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.
This would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.
This map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.