The "Regni Bohemiae Descriptio," crafted by the illustrious Abraham Ortelius in 1579, is a masterful depiction of Bohemia, centered on the historically rich city of Prague. This map, part of Ortelius' seminal work "Theatrum Orbis Terrarum," the first modern atlas of the world, offers an intricate glimpse into the political and physical landscape of the region during the late Renaissance. Based on regional maps by Johann Criginger, it showcases a wealth of detail, from bustling towns and meandering rivers to dense woods and imposing mountain ranges, all meticulously illustrated to convey the essence of Bohemia.
Abraham Ortelius, a Flemish cartographer and geographer, revolutionized the field of cartography with his innovative approach to mapmaking. His work on the "Theatrum Orbis Terrarum" marked a significant leap forward, as it compiled detailed maps of various regions into a cohesive and accessible format. Ortelius' dedication to accuracy and artistic flair is evident in the "Regni Bohemiae Descriptio," where he combines geographical precision with decorative elements, such as ornate cartouches and a regal coat of arms, enhancing both the map's utility and its aesthetic appeal.
The map's depiction of Bohemia is rich with geographical and political details. It highlights the region's extensive network of rivers, including the prominent Vltava (Moldau) River, which flows through the heart of Prague. The map also delineates the borders of Bohemia, showing its neighboring regions such as Moravia and Austria. The lush forests and rugged mountain ranges are illustrated with great care, providing a vivid representation of the natural landscape that shaped the lives of the inhabitants during the 16th century.
Ortelius' map is not just a geographical document but also a historical artifact that offers insights into the region's settlements and their relative importance. Cities and towns such as Prague, Plzeň, and Ústí nad Labem are prominently featured, reflecting their significance in the socio-economic fabric of Bohemia. The map also includes smaller towns and villages, each meticulously placed, providing a comprehensive view of the region's human geography. This attention to detail underscores the map's value as a historical record, capturing the essence of Bohemia during a pivotal period in its history.
The "Regni Bohemiae Descriptio" is a testament to Ortelius' skill and vision as a cartographer. It serves as a window into the past, offering modern viewers a chance to explore the rich tapestry of Bohemia's geography and history. The map's combination of detailed cartography and artistic embellishment makes it a prized piece for collectors and historians alike, embodying the spirit of discovery and the quest for knowledge that defined the Renaissance era.
Cities and towns on this map
- Prague (Praha)
- Plzeň
- Ústí nad Labem
- Liberec
- Hradec Králové
- Pardubice
- České Budějovice
- Jihlava
- Karlovy Vary
- Teplice
- Mladá Boleslav
- Kolín
- Tábor
- Kutná Hora
- Písek
- Klatovy
- Cheb
- Domažlice
- Rakovník
- Beroun
- Litoměřice
- Most
- Chomutov
- Trutnov
- Jičín
- Náchod
- Rychnov nad Kněžnou
- Chrudim
- Svitavy
- Žďár nad Sázavou
- Třebíč
- Havlíčkův Brod
- Pelhřimov
- Strakonice
- Prachatice
- Jindřichův Hradec
- Znojmo
- Benešov
- Kladno
- Slaný
- Roudnice nad Labem
- Děčín
- Litvínov
- Jablonec nad Nisou
- Turnov
- Mnichovo Hradiště
- Nový Bydžov
- Jaroměř
- Dvůr Králové nad Labem
- Vysoké Mýto
- Polička
- Moravská Třebová
- Boskovice
- Velké Meziříčí
- Humpolec
- Tábor
- Písek
- Vodňany
- Vimperk
- Kaplice
- Třeboň
- Dačice
- Slavonice
- Mikulov
- Hustopeče
- Kyjov
- Bučovice
- Vyškov
- Blansko
- Tišnov
- Rosice
- Ivančice
- Moravský Krumlov
- Hodonín
- Břeclav
- Lanžhot
- Veselí nad Moravou
- Uherské Hradiště
- Uherský Brod
- Valašské Meziříčí
- Rožnov pod Radhoštěm
- Vsetín
- Kroměříž
- Holešov
- Bystřice pod Hostýnem
- Zlín
- Otrokovice
- Napajedla
- Vizovice
- Luhačovice
- Slavičín
- Brumov-Bylnice
- Valašské Klobouky
- Uherský Ostroh
- Strážnice
- Bzenec
- Klentnice
- Pavlov
- Lednice
- Valtice
- Pohořelice
Notable Features & Landmarks
-
Inset maps: None visible
- Illustrations:
- Two decorative cartouches
- A coat of arms
-
Landmarks: None specifically labeled
- Bodies of water:
- Several rivers are depicted, including the Vltava (Moldau) River.
- Borders:
- Political boundaries of Bohemia and neighboring regions
- Mountains:
- Various mountain ranges are illustrated, particularly along the borders.
- Other notable features:
- Extensive depiction of forests and woods
Historical and design context
-
Name of the map: Regni Bohemiae Descriptio
-
When the map was made: 1579
-
Mapmaker or publisher: Abraham Ortelius
-
Context about the mapmaker: Ortelius was a renowned Flemish cartographer and geographer, known for creating the first modern atlas. His work significantly advanced the field of cartography.
- Topics and themes shown on the map:
- Political boundaries and settlements
- Physical features such as rivers, woods, and mountains
-
Context about themes: The map provides a comprehensive view of Bohemia's geography and political landscape during the late 16th century.
-
Countries and regions shown on the map: Bohemia, parts of neighboring regions like Moravia and Austria.
- Context about the design or style of the map:
- The map features detailed illustrations and decorative elements typical of the late Renaissance cartography.
- It includes ornate cartouches and a coat of arms, enhancing its aesthetic appeal.
- Historical significance or context of the map:
- This map is significant for its detailed representation of Bohemia during the late 16th century.
- It is part of the first modern atlas, marking a pivotal moment in the history of cartography.
Please double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.
This map looks great at every size, but I always recommend going for a larger size if you have space. That way you can easily make out all of the details.
This map looks amazing at sizes all the way up to 90in (230cm). If you are looking for a larger map, please get in touch.
The model in the listing images is holding the 24x36in (60x90cm) version of this map.
The fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.
If you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the best old maps to see if something else catches your eye.
Please contact me to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.
This would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.
This map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.