Abraham Ortelius's "Wirtenberg Ducatus Accurata descriptio," crafted in 1587, is a masterful depiction of the Duchy of Württemberg, a historical territory in southwestern Germany. This exquisite map captures the essence of 16th-century cartography, showcasing Ortelius's meticulous attention to detail and his pioneering contributions to the field. As a central figure in the renaissance of cartography, Ortelius's work on this map reflects his dedication to creating a comprehensive and accurate representation of the region, which was undergoing significant changes due to the Protestant Reformation.
The map's design is both intricate and informative, featuring detailed illustrations of the region's topographical features, including mountain ranges, rivers, forests, and cities. The Neckar River, a vital waterway for trade and transportation, is prominently displayed as it snakes through the duchy, highlighting its strategic importance. The map also includes detailed road networks, fortifications, and borders, providing a vivid picture of the region's military significance during the tumultuous 16th century.
Ortelius's map is not only a geographical representation but also a historical document that captures a critical moment in the history of Württemberg. The region's shifting religious, political, and social landscape during the Protestant Reformation is illustrated through the map's detailed depiction of cities like Stuttgart, Tübingen, and Heidelberg, along with their respective fortifications. This map serves as a vital historical record, offering a rare glimpse into the region's pre-Reformation religious geography and the changes that were taking place.
The artistic elements of the map are equally impressive, with ornate borders, decorative cartouches, and illustrations of local flora and fauna. The engravings, interpreted from Ortelius's hand-drawn sketches by skilled artisans, add a layer of elegance and sophistication to the map. The compass rose, scale bar, and heraldic symbols further enhance the map's aesthetic appeal, making it a true work of art as well as a valuable historical document.
In addition to its historical and artistic significance, the map is a testament to Ortelius's legacy as a cartographic luminary. His groundbreaking work, the Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, published in 1570, was the first modern atlas and set the standard for future cartographic endeavors. The "Wirtenberg Ducatus Accurata descriptio" is a prime example of Ortelius's dedication to accuracy and detail, reflecting the extensive exploration and cartographic knowledge of the 16th century. This map is not only a beautiful piece of history but also a window into the world of one of the most influential cartographers of all time.
Cities and towns on this map
- Stuttgart
- Tübingen
- Heidelberg
- Ulm
- Reutlingen
- Esslingen
- Heilbronn
- Pforzheim
- Ludwigsburg
- Göppingen
- Schwäbisch Gmünd
- Aalen
- Schwäbisch Hall
- Kirchheim unter Teck
- Calw
- Herrenberg
- Bietigheim-Bissingen
- Leonberg
- Vaihingen an der Enz
- Nürtingen
Notable Features & Landmarks
- Mountain ranges
- Rivers (e.g., Neckar River)
- Forests
- Fortifications
- Borders of the Duchy
- Detailed road networks
- Bodies of water (lakes and ponds)
- Illustrations of ships
- Decorative cartouches
- Compass rose
- Scale bar
- Topographical shading
- Ornate border
- Heraldic symbols
- Engraver's signature
- Illustrations of local flora
- Illustrations of local fauna
- Decorative title banner
Historical and design context
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Name of the map: Wirtenberg Ducatus Accurata descriptio
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Creation date: 1587
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Mapmaker/Publisher: Abraham Ortelius
- Ortelius was a prominent figure in the renaissance of cartography during the 16th century.
- His groundbreaking work, the Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, published in 1570, is considered the first modern atlas.
- Ortelius' atlas was published in multiple languages and expanded over time, becoming one of the most influential printed works of the 16th century.
- Topics and themes:
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Topographical features: Includes mountain ranges, rivers, forests, and cities.
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Strategic importance: Highlights the Neckar River and its significance for trade and transportation.
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Military significance: Shows important cities like Stuttgart, Tübingen, and Heidelberg with their fortifications.
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Historical context: Captures the region during the Protestant Reformation, illustrating the shifting religious, political, and social landscape.
- Design/Style:
- Detailed political and physical map.
- Hand-drawn sketches interpreted into prints by engravers.
- Displays meticulous detailing of the region's geography.
- Historical significance:
- Serves as a vital historical record of the Duchy of Württemberg during the 16th century.
- Reflects the cartographic knowledge and exploration of the world following the discovery of America.
- Ortelius' maps were part of the most expensive book ever produced at the time.
Please double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.
This map looks great at every size, but I always recommend going for a larger size if you have space. That way you can easily make out all of the details.
This map looks amazing at sizes all the way up to 70in (180cm). If you are looking for a larger map, please get in touch.
The model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40x50cm) version of this map.
The fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.
If you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the best old maps to see if something else catches your eye.
Please contact me to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.
This would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.
This map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.