Old Bay of Malaga Nautical Chart by Heather, 1802: Fortified Town, Cape Malaga, Bastiani Lighthouse
Old Bay of Malaga Nautical Chart by Heather, 1802: Fortified Town, Cape Malaga, Bastiani Lighthouse
Old Bay of Malaga Nautical Chart by Heather, 1802: Fortified Town, Cape Malaga, Bastiani Lighthouse
Old Bay of Malaga Nautical Chart by Heather, 1802: Fortified Town, Cape Malaga, Bastiani Lighthouse

Old Bay of Malaga Nautical Chart by Heather, 1802: Fortified Town, Cape Malaga, Bastiani Lighthouse

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The Bay of Malaga: A Nautical Chronicle of 1802

The Bay of Malaga map, created by the esteemed London mapmaker William Heather in 1802, is a rare nautical chart that captures the essence of the southern coast of Spain during the early 19th century. This chart is not merely a geographical representation; it is a detailed guide through the strategic and bustling harbor of Malaga, showcasing the fortified town, the prominent Basniliana, and the iconic Cape Malaga. The meticulous engravings, signed by John Stephenson, enhance the chart's historical and artistic value, making it a masterpiece of maritime cartography.

This chart stands out due to its inclusion in Heather's "The New Mediterranean Pilot," a pioneering work aimed at providing an exhaustive guide to the Mediterranean's ports. The map details navigational aids such as soundings, water depths in fathoms, and the locations of navigational hazards like the Mole and the Bastiani lighthouse. These features were crucial for sailors navigating these waters, reflecting the practical purpose of the chart amidst its aesthetic appeal.

The map is further enriched with the depiction of various navigational lines like the True Meridian, the Magnetic Meridian, and the Variation of the Compass. These elements not only provided essential information for navigation but also illustrate the advanced understanding of maritime geography at the time. The inclusion of such detailed navigational aids highlights the dual utility of the chart as both a tool for sailors and a detailed geographical record.

Historically, the chart is significant as it represents one of the few detailed antiquarian maps of St. Tropez, a region less frequently detailed in such depth during this period. Its rarity is underscored by its origin from Heather's collection, which was among the first English attempts to comprehensively chart the Mediterranean ports—a venture previously dominated by French, Italian, and Spanish cartographers. Heather's charts are noted for their superior engraving quality, setting them apart from their European counterparts.

In conclusion, "The Bay of Malaga" by William Heather is not only a navigational aid but a historical document that offers a window into the maritime prowess and cartographical skills of early 19th-century England. It serves as a testament to the era's navigational challenges and the artistry in mapmaking, preserved through the finely detailed engravings by John Stephenson. This chart is a treasure for both maritime historians and collectors of rare maps, encapsulating a pivotal moment in the history of Mediterranean navigation.

Notable Places on This Map

  • The town of Malaga
  • Basniliana
  • Cape Malaga
  • The Mole

Notable Features & Landmarks

  • Soundings (numbers showing water depths in fathoms)
  • Navigational aids (a compass rose, currents, water channels, etc.)
  • Location of watch towers
  • Bastiani lighthouse
  • True Meridian
  • Magnetic Meridian
  • Variation of the Compass

Historical and Design Context

  • Created by William Heather in 1802
  • Part of "The New Mediterranean Pilot" published in London
  • Finely engraved chart, signed in monogram by the London engraver John Stephenson
  • One of the few antiquarian maps specifically of St. Tropez
  • Represents a significant English contribution to Mediterranean maritime cartography, previously dominated by French, Italian, and Spanish efforts

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