{"product_id":"old-map-of-deerfield-illinois-by-usgs-1900-long-grove-wheeling-lake-michigan","title":"Old Map of Deerfield, Illinois by USGS, 1900 – Long Grove, Wheeling \u0026 Lake Michigan","description":"\u003cp\u003ePublished in 1905 from survey data gathered in 1900, the U.S. Geological Survey’s “Highwood” presents a finely observed portrait of northern Illinois at the turn of the twentieth century. Centered on the area around Highwood, Deerfield, Long Grove, Wheeling, and the Lake Michigan shore, the map captures a landscape poised between rural settlement and the first stirrings of suburban transformation. At a scale of 1:62,500, it balances regional breadth with local precision, recording roads, railroads, waterways, settlements, and relief with the disciplined clarity that made USGS mapping indispensable. Today, its appeal lies not only in its cartographic elegance, but in the way it preserves an Illinois before highways, subdivisions, and metropolitan expansion reshaped the North Shore and its inland communities.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. Geological Survey brought to this map the scientific rigor that defined American federal cartography in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Established to classify public lands and investigate the nation’s geology and resources, the USGS became renowned for topographic mapping that translated the physical world into a precise visual language. On “Highwood,” contour lines articulate subtle elevation changes across a landscape often imagined as flat, revealing low ridges, drainage patterns, shallow valleys, and the relationship between settlement and terrain. Roads and railroads are marked with purposeful economy, while towns and rural crossroads appear as part of a larger environmental system. The result is both practical and beautiful: a measured government document that now reads as a historical landscape study.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLake Michigan forms one of the map’s most evocative presences, anchoring the eastern edge with the shoreline communities of Highland Park, Highwood, and Glencoe. The coast is shown before the dense development and engineered lakefronts familiar today, with sheltered beaches and bluffs suggesting a more open, less urbanized North Shore. Inland, Deerfield, Northbrook, Riverwoods, Lincolnshire, and Long Grove appear amid a network of roads, rail lines, streams, and open country. The Skokie River and Des Plaines River help structure the geography, tracing corridors of drainage and movement through farms, wetlands, and early settlements. These waterways, modest yet consequential, reveal how natural systems influenced routes, town placement, and the gradual shaping of suburban Chicago’s northern hinterland.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe map is especially compelling for the smaller names it preserves: Storytown, Drovers, Severance, and St. Marys, places that evoke a rural Illinois of crossroads, rail stops, churches, and farm communities. Wheeling appears as an established node, while Vernon Hills and Lincolnshire are shown in forms far removed from their later suburban identities. Railroad tracks cut purposeful lines across the sheet, illustrating the infrastructure that connected agricultural markets, lakeside communities, and Chicago’s expanding sphere of influence. Roads, both named and unnamed, form a looser web, hinting at wagon routes and local travel patterns before the dominance of the automobile. In this sense, “Highwood” records not just where places were, but how people moved between them.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs a historical artifact, “Highwood” offers a rare view of northern Illinois before the full force of twentieth-century suburbanization. Deerfield, Long Grove, Vernon Hills, Wheeling, Highland Park, Glencoe, and Northbrook would all be transformed by population growth, commuter culture, road building, and postwar development, yet here they remain embedded in a largely open terrain. The map’s disciplined topographic style gives quiet drama to this transformation-in-waiting: every contour, stream, rail line, and settlement symbol contributes to a larger story of land on the brink of change. For collectors drawn to Chicago history, the North Shore, or the evolution of American landscapes, this USGS map is a vivid record of place, memory, and measured observation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCities, towns and places on this map\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDeerfield\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLong Grove\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVernon Hills\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWheeling\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHighland Park\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGlencoe\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNorthbrook\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRiverwoods\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSkokie River\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDes Plaines River\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePark Ridge\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLincolnshire\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHighwood\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorytown\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDrovers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeverance\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSt. Marys\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLake Michigan\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSheltered beaches along the shore\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRailroad tracks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRoads\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHistorical context \u0026amp; cartographic details\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePublished by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBased on data from 1900 and published in 1905\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHistorical 1:62,500 topographical map\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eShows the area during the early 20th century, before major suburban growth transformed much of northern Illinois\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFeatures fine contour lines to show elevation changes, valleys, and terrain\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncludes cartographic symbols for roads, railroads, and urban areas\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReflects the USGS tradition of detailed earth science and topographical surveying\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDocuments waterways, landforms, settlements, and transportation routes with government survey precision\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLooking for a particular place?\u003c\/strong\u003e Review the detailed images to confirm that the town, landmark or feature you have in mind appears on the map. If you are unsure, \u003ca target=\"”_blank”\" href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003eask our workshop to check before you order\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eDetailed maps are especially rewarding at larger sizes, where names, boundaries and decorative features have more room to be appreciated. Use the close-up preview and size guide to choose the right scale for your wall.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map looks amazing at sizes all the way up to 50in (125cm). If you are looking for a larger map, please \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003eget in touch\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40x50cm) version of this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhere personalisation is available, you can add a short title or dedication, mark one meaningful place, or request one considered visual detail. \u003ca target=\"”_blank”\" href=\"\/pages\/map-personalisation\"\u003eSee personalised map examples\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eEvery piece is printed to museum-grade archival standards using fade-resistant pigment inks on acid-free matte paper. Choose an unframed map print, framed map or canvas using the finish options above. Framed maps use crystal-clear optical acrylic and arrive ready to hang.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eWith its rich detail and strong sense of place, this map makes a considered gift for a new home, anniversary, retirement or anyone with a personal connection to the area shown. Still deciding? Explore our collection of \u003ca target=\"”_blank”\" href=\"\/collections\/all-old-vintage-antique-maps\"\u003erare old and vintage maps\u003c\/a\u003e to discover another place, period or style.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Unique Maps Co.","offers":[{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Map","offer_id":59985010819456,"sku":null,"price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":59985010852224,"sku":null,"price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":59985010884992,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Map","offer_id":59985010917760,"sku":null,"price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":59985010950528,"sku":null,"price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed canvas 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