{"product_id":"old-german-world-map-by-kiepert-1891-mercator-projection-dual-prime-meridians-ocean-currents","title":"Old German World Map by Kiepert, 1891: Mercator projection, dual prime meridians, ocean currents","description":"\u003cp\u003eNº. 1: Erdkarte; In Mercators Projection is Heinrich Kiepert’s commanding world view at the close of the 19th century, created in 1889 and published by Dietrich Reimer in Berlin in 1891. The eminent German cartographer brings his trademark precision to a subject he knew intimately: a planet whose political borders and scientific conventions were in exhilarating flux. Kiepert introduces the globe with an elegant late‑Victorian cartouche and a disciplined, scholarly aesthetic that privileges clarity without sacrificing grandeur. As a world plate that opens his revised series, it distills decades of geographic knowledge into a single, authoritative statement—an intellectual panorama in which the continents and seas are ordered, compared, and set into dialogue under the exacting logic of Mercator’s projection.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKiepert’s choice of the Mercator projection underscores navigational fidelity and coastal exactness, the enduring virtues that made this projection indispensable for mariners and maprooms alike. Relief is rendered through meticulous hachures, which model mountain systems with tactile subtlety while leaving river basins and plains strikingly legible. A dual prime-meridian scheme—marking both Paris and Greenwich—captures a transitional scientific moment, when global standardization was still being negotiated across academies and observatories. The graticule is finely judged, supporting an intricate network of place-names and routes without overwhelming the page, while major cities anchor regional geographies and illuminate the political hierarchy of a rapidly modernizing world.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEqually ambitious is Kiepert’s treatment of the seas: ocean currents are crisply differentiated, with solid lines tracing cold flows and hashed lines denoting warm streams, an oceanographic grammar that turns circulation into readable structure. On land, political boundaries are cleanly engraved, fixing the late‑century balance of power at a glance—European empires striding across Africa and Asia, consolidated nation‑states in Europe, the United States and the independent republics of the Americas, and the vast territorial spans of the Russian and Ottoman realms. This lucid overlay of physical and political cartography embodies Kiepert’s scholarly ambition: to show how mountains, rivers, and currents shape states and commerce, and how borders, in turn, reframe the world’s natural systems.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe physical geography is a masterclass in concision. Hachured relief brings the Andes and Himalaya into high, serried focus; the Alps, Rockies, and Atlas ranges spring forward with muscular clarity; great river systems—the Nile, Amazon, Mississippi, Yangtze—thread continents, while lakes punctuate interiors as strategic and ecological reservoirs. Coastlines are drawn with navigational intent, their intricacies mirrored in the offshore drift of currents. The hemispheres are global yet nuanced: North and South America, Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia are all articulated with regional accuracy, while Antarctica appears in partial form—an honest record of contemporary knowledge at the frontier of exploration, where conjecture yielded cautiously to the era’s gathering empirical data.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs part of Kiepert’s revised edition of 45 maps, this world sheet condenses the state of knowledge to 1889 and signals the rigorous updates that made his work a touchstone for historians, geographers, and early ecological thinkers. It stands at the confluence of exploration and standardization: dual meridians reflect diplomatic astronomy; currents embody a maturing ocean science; political frontiers crystallize an age of empire and nationhood. The synthesis is unmistakably Kiepert’s—scholarly yet beautifully composed, authoritative yet alive to nuance—offering the discerning collector a document that is both a précis of its time and a perennial lens through which the world can be read.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCountries and regions on this map\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNorth America\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSouth America\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEurope\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAfrica\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAsia\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAustralia\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAntarctica (partial representation)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVarious notable regions within the continents, including major rivers and mountain ranges\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNotable Features \u0026amp; Landmarks\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOcean currents clearly depicted with solid lines for cold water currents and hashed lines for warm water currents\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMajor cities identifiable for political and cultural significance\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLakes and rivers shown in detail\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMountain ranges with relief indicated through hachure\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolitical boundaries defining country and territorial lines of the time\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrnate cartouche reflecting late 19th-century cartographic style\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHistorical and design context\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCreated by Heinrich Kiepert, a prominent 19th‑century cartographer noted for scholarly rigor and meticulous detail\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDated 1889 and published by Dietrich Reimer in Berlin in 1891\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUses the Mercator projection, emphasizing navigational accuracy and coastline representation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMarks both Paris and Greenwich prime meridians, reflecting a transitional period of standardization\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePart of Kiepert’s revised edition of 45 folded maps, updating geographical knowledge up to 1889 and supporting historical and ecological studies\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLooking for a particular place?\u003c\/strong\u003e Review the detailed images to confirm that the town, landmark or feature you have in mind appears on the map. If you are unsure, \u003ca href=\"\/it\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003eask our workshop to check before you order\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDetailed maps are especially rewarding at larger sizes, where names, boundaries and decorative features have more room to be appreciated. Use the close-up preview and size guide to choose the right scale for your wall.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map looks amazing at sizes all the way up to 70in (180cm). If you are looking for a larger map, please \u003ca href=\"\/it\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003eget in touch\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease note: the labels on this map are hard to read if you order a map that is 16in (40cm) or smaller. The map is still very attractive, but if you would like to read the map easily, please buy a larger size.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40x50cm) version of this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhere personalisation is available, you can add a short title or dedication, mark one meaningful place, or request one considered visual detail. \u003ca href=\"\/it\/pages\/map-personalisation\"\u003eSee personalised map examples\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEvery piece is printed to museum-grade archival standards using fade-resistant pigment inks on acid-free matte paper. Choose an unframed map print, framed map or canvas using the finish options above. Framed maps use crystal-clear optical acrylic and arrive ready to hang.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWith its rich detail and strong sense of place, this map makes a considered gift for a new home, anniversary, retirement or anyone with a personal connection to the area shown. Still deciding? Explore our collection of \u003ca href=\"\/it\/collections\/all-old-vintage-antique-maps\"\u003erare old and vintage maps\u003c\/a\u003e to discover another place, period or style.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Unique Maps Co.","offers":[{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Map","offer_id":67613379592583,"sku":null,"price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":67613379625351,"sku":null,"price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":67613379658119,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Map","offer_id":67613379690887,"sku":null,"price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":67613379723655,"sku":null,"price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed canvas 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